Pmaswiti osangalatsaamatchedwanso shuga wa ufa kapena shuga wa piritsi, wotchedwanso shuga wa soda. Ndiwosakaniza wa ufa wa shuga woyengedwa monga thupi lalikulu, ufa wa mkaka, zokometsera ndi zodzaza zina, madzi a wowuma, dextrin, gelatin ndi zomatira zina, zomwe zimakhala ndi granulated ndi mapiritsi. Sichiyenera kutenthedwa ndi kuwiritsa, choncho amatchedwa teknoloji yozizira.
Mtundu wa maswiti opanikizidwa:
(1)Maswiti opaka shuga
(2)Osewerera maswiti ambiri adapanikiza
(3)Maswiti opatsa mphamvu
(4)Maswiti otsekemera
(5) Zopangidwa ndi njira wamba
Njira yopangira maswiti oponderezedwa makamaka ndi njira yomwe mtunda wa granules kapena ufa wabwino umachepetsedwa kuti apange mgwirizano wokwanira pogwiritsa ntchito kukakamiza kuphatikizika. Malo olumikizana pakati pa particles otayirira ndi ochepa kwambiri ndipo mtunda ndi waukulu. Pali kugwirizana kokha mkati mwa tinthu tating'ono, koma palibe kumamatira pakati pa particles. Pali kusiyana kwakukulu pakati pa tinthu tating'onoting'ono, ndipo kusiyanako kumadzazidwa ndi mpweya. Pambuyo pa kupanikizika, tinthu tating'onoting'ono timathamanga ndikufinya mwamphamvu, mtunda ndi kusiyana pakati pa tinthu tating'onoting'ono pang'onopang'ono, mpweya umatuluka pang'onopang'ono, tinthu tambirimbiri tating'onoting'ono kapena timakristasi timaphwanyidwa, ndipo zidutswazo zimapanikizidwa kudzaza kusiyana. Tinthu tating'onoting'ono tikafika pamtundu wina, kukopa kwa intermolecular ndikokwanira kuti tinthu tating'onoting'ono tigwirizane kukhala pepala lonse.